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104 ENAV – 2014 Financial Statements

                                                    Patents and intellectual property rights increased by ¤16,405 thousand
                                                    due to the acquisition of new assets during the year, such as licenses for
                                                    the use of management and operating systems and the installation of
                                                    application software, of which the main items relate to Oracle licenses,
                                                    new ESPER personnel management system modules, new Autocad back-
                                                    up software and licenses for meteo and radio-navigation programs.

                                                    Intangible assets under formation amount to ¤41,542 thousand,
                                                    representing an increase of ¤7,319 thousand over the year, and mostly
                                                    relate to the following investment projects: i)the NOAS (New Operational
                                                    Area System) programregarding the optimization of systems already
                                                    developed by the parent company with the Airnas and Athena programs
                                                    aimed at maintaining Single European Sky certification and the integration
                                                    of the Ais and Meteo data banks; ii) the new SAPERE airborne control
                                                    planning and management system.

                                                    The net decrease over the year of ¤13,849 thousandrelates for ¤16,405
                                                    thousand to projects completed and entering service during the year
                                                    which are classified under the item to which they relate, ¤3,062 thousand
                                                    to a reclassification to this item of projects initially classified as tangible
                                                    assets and ¤747 thousand expensed during the year as the items do not
                                                    qualify for classification as intangible assets.

                                                    Amortization of ¤16,884 thousand was charged during the year (¤13,834
                                                    thousand in the year ended 31 December 2013).

                                                    Goodwill consists of the higher price paid to acquire the subsidiary Techno
                                                    Sky Srl over the fair value of its net assets, representing future economic
                                                    benefits. This balance, amounting in total to ¤66,486 thousand, has
                                                    been allocated to the Maintenance Services CGU which coincides with
                                                    the legal entity Techno Sky Srl. In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of
                                                    Assetsgoodwill was impairment tested at 31 December 2014 by comparing
                                                    the value in use of the CGU with the carrying amount of the net assets of that
                                                    unit, again as required by IAS 36. The recoverable amount was determined
                                                    on the basis of fair value less costs to sell, calculated on the basis of the
                                                    cash flows set out in the latest business plan of the subsidiary Techno Sky
                                                    prepared for 2014-2019. There was no change in the valuation technique
                                                    compared to the previous year. The assumptions used to determine the
                                                    recoverable amount were a growth rate of 1% for operating cash flows,
                                                    consistent with the reference macroeconomic data growth rate, and an
                                                    EBITDA margin of 20% of revenues for the last year of the period. This test
                                                    led to the determination of a recoverable amount exceeding the carrying
                                                    value, and accordingly no impairment loss was recognized.

                                                    A WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) of 7.2% was used as the
                                                    discount rate. Assuming an increase of 1% in WACCfor the sensitivity
                                                    analysis and keeping a growth rate of 1% the recoverable amount continued
                                                    to exceed the carrying amount of the net assets relating to the CGU.

                                                    No other likely changes in the key impairment parameters were noted that
                                                    might take value in use below the carrying amount of the CGU’s assets.
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