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ENAV Group Consolidated Financial Statements

                                         Reference should be made to note 11 for further details on the recognition of
                                         deferred tax assets and liabilities.
                                         The tax rate for the 2015 period stood at 28.9% compared to 43.2% in the previous
                                         period, benefiting from the amendments to the IRAP calculation with the introduction
                                         of the 2015 Stability Law, regarding the deductibility of expenses incurred for staff
                                         employed with a permanent contract for IRAP purposes and the consequent change
                                         to the IRAP portion that can be deducted for IRES purposes.
                                         The IRES and IRAP tax rates for the 2015 and 2014 consolidated financial periods are
                                         detailed in the tables below:

Income before income taxes                                       IRES   FY 2015     IRES    FY 2014
Theoretical rate                                               95,724   % effect  67,470    % effect
                                                               26,324             18,554
Effect of increases/(decreases) compared to ordinary tax                   27.5%               27.5%

Non-deductible contingent liabilities                              340    0.4%        287    0.4%
Deduction IRES for IRAP paid on labour costs                     (140)   -0.1%    (6,235)   -9.2%
Use of stabilisation tariffs                                   (5,584)   -5.8%    (6,705)   -9.9%
Other                                                                     0.5%               1.1%
Temporary differences for risk, loan and inventory impariment      518                733
provisions and other positions                                            2.1%              -0.7%
Actual IRES                                                      1,970              (467)
                                                                        24.5%               9.1%
                                                               23,428              6,168

Income before income taxes                                       IRAP   FY 2015     IRAP    FY 2014
Theoretical rate                                               95,724   % effect  67,470    % effect

Effect of increases/(decreases) compared to ordinary tax        4,576     4.78%    3,137      4.65%

Non-deductible labour costs                                         0   -1.0%     21,318    31.6%
Use of stabilisation tariffs                                   (971)     0.8%     (1,134)    -1.7%
Other                                                                                        -0.9%
Temporary differences for risk, loan and inventory impariment    741    -0.2%       (620)
provisions and other positions                                          4.4%                  0.4%
Financial income and expense                                   (144)                     0  34.0%
Actual IRAP                                                    4,202
                                                                                      257
                                                                                  22,958

136 ENAV - Annual financial report 2015
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